Breed History of the American Romeldale / CVM Sheep
The Romeldale and California Variegated Mutant (CVM) are a rare
breed of sheep made in America. The breed is recognized by the
American Sheep Industry and the American Livestock Breeds
Conservancy.
The Romeldale breed was developed by Mr. A. T. Spencer in 1900's
when he purchased and imported several New Zealand Marsh Romney rams
to cross in to his flock of Ramboulliet ewes. He wanted to add a
longer staple length of wool and improve the carcass quality his
sheep. Many years of selection went into the development of the
Romeldale breed with special attention to carcass cutabillty,
superior to all other white faced sheep and fleece quality to
include an extremely high yield, uniform from britch to neck, with a
spinning grade in the 60's-64's.
In the 1960's Mr. Glen Eidman, a partner of Mr. J. K. Sexton, found
in his purebred Romeldale flock a multi-colored ewe lamb, which he
choose to keep in his flock. A few years later a ram lamb was
produced with a similar color and same pattern. When bred together
they created more of the same mutations with in the Romeldale flock
and the "California Variegated Mutant" or "CVM" was born. Mr. Eidman
spent the next 15 years improving the CVM's with in his flock by
breeding the best to the best and not selling replacement ewes or
rams. During that time he placed special emphasis on the
spinnability of the fleece, twining and ease at lambing.
In the early 1980's Mr. Eidman's flock of about 75 CVM's were
totally dispersed and sold to dozens of flock owners in the state of
California. Many of the Eidman CVM's ended up in cross breeding
situations bred to Polypays, Lincoln, Ramboulliets and Suffolk's
producing outstanding market lambs. But, there were a few flock
owners that chose to keep their flocks pure.
In the 1990's, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC)
added the Romeldale and CVM to it's conservation list. At the
present time the ALBC lists them both as "Critical" which means
fewer than 200 annual registrations in the United States and
estimated global population less than 2000.
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