A Brief History of the Suffolk Punch Draft Horse
The Suffolk Punch of East Anglia is the oldest of Britain's heavy
horse breeds. The origins of this breed are not fully known
however what is known is they began in a isolated yet active farming
peninsula of Norfolk and Suffolk counties of the UK. It was
bordered on the north, east and south by the North Sea and on the
west by the Fens. Because of this isolation the local horses
were not influenced by any outside breeds. The farmers of
eastern England went about developing their own unique breed of
heavy horse needed to plow heavy clay soil. They needed a
horse with power, stamina, health, longevity and docility. The
Suffolk farmer used his horses to till and harvest his land and
seldom did he have horses to sell. This practice kept the
Suffolk Punch relatively unknown and pure, remaining unchanged to
his original purpose; to be a strong and faithful worker for his
master. Of all the draft breeds the Suffolk is one of the
oldest in existence. The breed dates from the sixteenth
century but all animals alive today can trace their male lineage
back to one stallion, a horse called Crisp’s Horse of Ufford, who
was foaled in 1768.
The Suffolk Punch was hard hit by the industrial revolution and
mechanization of the post World War II period in North America.
They didn't fair much better their native England and were on the
verge of extinction. In the early 1960's the draft horse market
began its recovery a few widely scattered breeders across the US,
who had kept a few Suffolk's helped with their recovery. The
breed is still listed as critical by the American Livestock Breeds
Conservancy (ALBC).
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